Amber Hollibaugh, a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights during the last 5 many years, died final month on the age of 77.
A former intercourse employee and self-described Marxist feminist, Hollibaugh was energetic in numerous LGBTQ+ organizations, together with the Nationwide Homosexual and Lesbian Process Pressure, the Homosexual Males’s Well being Undertaking and the group Queers for Financial Justice, which she co-founded.
“Amber actually pushed our motion to transcend the place it was,” mentioned Roberta Sklar, a fellow activist who labored alongside Hollibaugh for greater than 30 years. “She might see a necessity the place different folks didn’t see it.”
Hollibaugh was born June 20, 1946, to a poor working-class household in Bakersfield. She had a troublesome childhood, and was the sufferer of incestuous abuse. After graduating highschool, she moved out of her dad and mom’ house and supported herself working odd jobs, together with intercourse work, and finally settled in San Francisco within the late Seventies.
“From the very starting I bought an incredible sense of her confidence. I imply there was a boldness to her,” mentioned John D’Emilio, a retired professor on the College of Illinois at Chicago and pioneering queer historian who met Hollibaugh once they each lived in San Francisco.
Hollibaugh first turned concerned with LGBTQ+ activism by becoming a member of the grassroots marketing campaign in opposition to the Briggs Initiative, a 1978 poll measure that sought to ban queer folks from working in public faculties. She spent the months main as much as the election touring to small cities in Central and Northern California, going door to door to debate the difficulty. D’Emilio mentioned she was typically the primary out lesbian to talk with the folks she met.
“Amber, who got here from a poor working-class household, was part of these early efforts,” recalled the LGBTQ+ rights and AIDS activist Cleve Jones. “She was extraordinarily outspoken, a really vivid character, very charismatic, and sensible and difficult and unapologetic.”
Following the sentencing of Dan White, the previous member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors who assassinated colleague Harvey Milk — one of many nation’s first out homosexual elected officers — and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone in 1978, Hollibaugh participated within the march from the Castro District to San Francisco Metropolis Corridor, which erupted right into a riot partly due to her speech from the steps of Metropolis Corridor.
“She was not keen to simply accept any type of inequality or oppression that she encountered or noticed in society,” D’Emilio mentioned. “She considered it, she spoke out in opposition to it, and he or she tried to awaken you to do the identical.”
Amber Hollibaugh in 2022.
(Jenifer Levin)
A few years later, Hollibaugh moved to New York Metropolis, her main residence for the remainder of her life. She labored on a wide range of initiatives, from marriage equality and HIV/AIDS well being companies to aiding queer elders and offering counseling to LGBTQ+ homeless folks.
“That’s what Amber does, she makes damaged folks entire, or a minimum of leads them to wholeness,” Sklar mentioned.
It was in New York that Hollibaugh met the novelist Jenifer Levin, her associate for the final 25 years of her life. Levin first realized of Hollibaugh from a column she wrote known as “Femme Fables” in New York Native, an LGBTQ+ publication. Her essays have been finally collected and printed in 2000 beneath the title “My Harmful Wishes: A Queer Woman Dreaming Her Method Dwelling,” which was awarded the Publishing Triangle Judy Grahn Award for Lesbian Nonfiction.
“What I discovered along with her was extraordinary knowledge, profound friendship and a really deep capability for dedication,” Levin mentioned.
Although she retired in 2011 and suffered deteriorating well being resulting from Sort 1 diabetes, Hollibaugh remained linked to the LGBTQ+ scene till the tip of her life. In 2018, she gave the keynote lecture after receiving the David Kessler Award from the Heart for LGBTQ Research on the Metropolis College of New York. She was additionally prominently featured within the 2022 documentary “Esther Newton Made Me Homosexual.”
Hollibaugh died Oct. 20 resulting from problems from diabetes. She is survived by Levin and her two stepsons.
